Jean-Marie Dudillieu's Art Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Jean-Marie Dudillieus Art - Research Paper ExampleNonetheless, there argon certain trickists that have employed this important platform for their individual selfish gains. Related trends contribute significantly to the erosion of the value that was initially accorded to this sphere of specification. In essence, most art works have been reduced to mere objects and figures that lack any underlying symbolism. One artist whose work has been outstanding through clock time is Jean-Marie Dudillieu. In French history, his artwork had defied all odds and remains strikingly informative. It is in this regard that this paper provides an in depth review of his pieces of art. To begin with, the photographs of his artworks stage an gene of appreciation of life. Notably, he acknowledges each and every being that is alive. This is fundamental in artwork because of the fact that life is agental in sustenance of the discipline. Seemingly, a significant percentage of his artworks revolve around the components of living such as plants, animals and insects. The manner in which he presents them clearly indicates that they inspire him in different ways. This implies that Jean-Marie looks beyond the physical aspects of plants and animals and appreciates them for the contribution that they make to life. In new(prenominal) words, he values the intrinsic worth that characterizes these aspects of life. This is morally acceptable and contributes significantly to nurturing of critical social values. Additionally, an element of symbolism is apparent. According to Little, this forms the basement upon which artistic values are anchored (Little 65). The aspect of dualism that accredits the work of renowned artists is overly evident in the works of Jean-Marie. Apart from personation life, it cannot be disputed that the artist clearly communicates his feelings as well as attitudes towards the objects that are presented in the paintings. This is clear in his choice of color and employment o f other critical artistic elements such as ambience, lines, depth and so forth. His feelings for instance are particularly portrayed through his use of color and depth. From an artistic layover of view, Little ascertains that employment of bright colors is a demonstration of contentment and pleasure (Little 77). Arguably, Jean-Marie is delighted and inspired in a positive way by nature. Being able to clearly demonstrate his feelings in art is a demonstration of acceptable standards of expertise. Yet despite incorporating the above mentioned factors in his art works, the artist still maintains the natural being of the animals and plants. This implies that he appreciates nature for what it is and does not manipulate it for his personal interests. As indicated earlier, the value and credibility of art is greatly being compromised by the unbecoming tendencies of selfish artists. In particular, artists manipulate art for their selfish interests. Current trends ascertain that minimal att ention is placed on the critical aspects of symbolism that art is supposed to underscore (Little 82). Therefore, the efforts made by Jean-Marie to incorporate all important aspects and still have respect for the intrinsic value of nature cannot be underestimated. His artworks also indicate that the author loves nature, flowers, life, fruits and a host of other objects that he paints. Through these, he communicates important information that is educative and insightful to his audience. For instance, it cannot be disputed that the element of nature conservation is apparent in the paintings.

Into The Wild Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Into The Wild - Essay ExampleThe ability to go back into the wild then becomes more than a desire to explore incompatible drop off and instead to move into the true nature one has.The diary that is portrayed through the book of Into the Wild recounts the journey of McCandless and the diary he has unplowed while traveling through the mountains of Alaska. The beginning motives that McCandless points out for going into the wild is based on the need for him to find if he can live get through the land and to build a unique personal identity. The main concept that Alex began with was to prove that he could live naturally and without the outside parts of the land interfering with his necessarily and desires. In the beginning, this is seen through the simplicity of his travel and the lack of clothing, food and material goods he brings.Alex admitted that the only food in his pack was a ten horn in bag of rice. His gear seemed exceedingly minimal for the harsh conditions of the interior the only navigational aid in his possession was a tattered state pass map hed scrounged at a gas station (Krakuer, 1).The beginning description shows that the motive of McCandless was to prove that he could live off the land and instead of being a part of society he could go back to being without the materialism required for living. The ability to prove this to him then became the tearaway(a) force for him to learn to survive in his natural element.The concept of living off the land by McCandless was furthered throughout the book with the concept of finding identity outside of materialism and expectations of the world. Alex was known to leave to Alaska despite the capabilities he had and the education he had received. He had just graduated college and was offered a promising future. However, he leftover the promises given to him, changed his name and decided to travel to an area that was remote and unknown. Changing his name, moving

Phonetics Lesson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Phonetics Lesson - Essay ExamplePhonics lessons generate the best results for enhancing language. This opus will focus on one aspect of phonetics, Articulatory Phonetics, and create a lesson plan for side of meat Language Learners (ELLs) with regards to this aspect. In learning articulation, phoneticians elucidate how people produce speech sounds through the interaction of diverse physiological structures (Bickford, 2006). Normally, articulatory phonetics is cerebrate to the conversion of aerodynamic energy into audio energy. Aerodynamic energy is the logical argument that flows in the vocal tract. Aerodynamic energys potential structure is air pressure. Its kinetic structure, on the other hand, is the actual active airflow. Acoustic energy refers to the variation in the air pressure, which can be characterized as sound waves that argon then professed by the human acoustic system as sound (Robertson, 2009). The key focus of this article is to offer educators a practical way to a ttend to English Language Learners (ELLs) make little progress in literacy, especially ELLs who experience complexity in being aware of and differentiating the sounds in words (Robertson, 2009). This focus-grade of this paper will be students of the lower grades that are first to fifth grade. English language learners in these grades will benefit from improved exposure to language and marking material. A print-rich classroom should include access to reference materials and books, labels and posters, and student works put on notice boards (Robertson, 2009). Speech walls are also a world-shattering way educators could use to assist ELLs develop the phonetics skills. The speech walls should be organized around a variety of concepts, comprising of the alphabet and phonetic sounds, sight words, new lexicon words, grammar rules, writing structures and conversational phrases (Bickford, 2006). A students native language will also most probably have a strong effect on the manner, which t he student learns English. Considering how this language is comparable to or diverse from English will assist educators to center on difficult areas in the lessons. This control can offer plain assistance, such as the case of Spanish and English cognates (educacion and education). The influence also might lead to some enduring faults in English that will last clear with time and frequent use by learners who have a similar native language. Languages might be different in a chip of ways, such as pronunciation, phonetic sounds, word order, sentence structure or grammar (Robertson, 2009). For instance, in Spanish, the adjective frequently follows the noun, therefore an ELL might write, We are a couplet happy. In Somali, b and p have the same or similar sound. Somali students, therefore, need to be trained on these sounds clearly as dickens separate sounds. If not, they might ask for a tin of pop and it appears like they have asked for bob. Native language might also influence learn ers vocabulary as they interpret phrases or words from one foreign language to another. Maybe a vocabulary word has numerous meanings, a diverse meaning in every language, or the idea is not present in one of the languages (Bickford, 2006). Even though, many educators do not know their learners native language, being conscious of the effect of native language will allow educators to target their instruction successfully. A phonetics class that has ELLs should incorporate models of how to use structures, sounds, and language appropriately in English (Bickford, 2006).

Answer the history eassy questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Answer the history eassy questions - Essay ExampleThe human civilizations on the banks of the great rivers suffered from seasonal worker variations of flood and dryness and so their early wall defences and storage arrangements helped to even out the extremes. Also, by introducing irrigation systems they were able to extend the reach of their agriculture, making wider and wider margins of cultivable fields. The to a greater extent crops they had, the more people they could sustain, and the more armies they could form, which had the disadvantage of facilitating wars. There was also competition for the water resource which caused tensions between different groups. Sometimes irrigation disturbed the water fly the coop further downstream and this caused conflict and hardship when water was in short supply.The Egyptians had the most effective and long lasting leadership and this may have something to do with the way that the leaders were absolutely tied in with religious beliefs. The peo ple regarded them with awe, and worshipped them as gods. The rulers also amassed considerable wealth through trade and the capturing of a great many slave workers, and they consolidated their power through strategic marriages and excellent diplomacy.Government and religion were merged together in a system called Theocracy which means that the gods are in charge in Egypt, Mesopotamia and China. Kings and priests worked together and there is evidence of this in the Pyramids, which are the burial places for the priest/king rulers known as Pharaohs. Their mummies and tombs show pictures of how they ruled.Chines rulers founded dynasties, passing power on from one generation to the next. There are relics such as books and vessels which show Chinese civilization was very advanced. The mandate of Heaven is assumed to last for a certain period with each dynasty, until people rebel, and a new dynasty takes over.The rulers created stability so that the population could produce swell crops an d develop societies. Different

The most successful stage effects and language techniques used to create dramatic tension Essay Example for Free

The most successful stage put ups and phraseology techniques accustomd to create prominent tension attemptIntroductionMacbeth is at first seen as a courageous soldier who is loyal to his King, he and the King have a close relationship, the King loves him closely like a son. So, why should he mutilate the man who thinks so fondly of him? I believe Macbeth to be an intelligent man but he is corrupted, by his own ambition, greed and by his wife Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth initially appears as a kind wife but we soon victimize underneath lies a scheming and manipulative woman. We see Lady Macbeth take control of the situation as Macbeths weaknesses begin to unfold. Macbeths character dramatically changes as this characterization progresses as the realization of what he has done dawns on him, he becomes more and anxious and hysterical, everything troubles himWhence is that knocking? How ist with me, when every noise appalls me?The scene begins with Lady Macbeth apprehensivel y waiting for her husbands return, tension is created because we are unable to see or hear Macbeths actions. This is an example of Shakespeares skill with stagecraft. Lady Macbeth pretends to be in control of the situation when in actual fact she is far from in control. This is given away by her reaction to An automobile horn Shrieks Hark, peaceIt was the owl that striekd, the fatal bellman.Which gives the sternst good-night. He is about it.The honorable of the owl is a simple but effective stage effect, creating tension. This is because the owl shrieks symbolised the night watchman who would ring the bell outside the cells of prisoners condemned to death. A 16th carbon audience would have been recognised what Shakespeare meant, creating an image in peoples minds building up more suspense within the exemplify. Lady Macbeth also saysI heard the owl scream and the crickets cryCrickets were also believed by the Elizabethans to be the messenger of death, which is a nonher effective stagecraft using imagery. I believe the mention of the owl also symbolises darkness, as the owl is a creature of the night, giving the scene a darker more chilling edge.Macbeth crys outWhos there? What ho?This offstage noise leaves the audience persuasion that Macbeth has been caught Shakespeare uses monosyllabic language in this acknowledgment to enhance the feelings of urgency and panic, which is a good use of language to create dramatic tension. Lady Macbeth does not right away see her husband, this could be because of the imagery of darkness or maybe because Macbeth enters elsewhere. She hears his cry and doubts him she thinks he has disturbed someoneAlack, Im afraid they have awakd,And tis not done thattempt and not the deedConfounds us. Hark I laid their daggers ready,He could not miss em.There is urgency and panic in her speech and a sense of desperation, this creates dramatic tension for the audience as you can feel Lady Macbeths worry.Macbeths anxiety prevents him from go ing back to the scene of the murder Ill go no more.I am afraid to think what I have doneLook ont again, I dare not.Lady Macbeth shows here frustration (anxiety) at Macbeths attitude and takes the daggers from Macbeth rickety of purposeGive me the daggers. The sleeping and the deadAre but pictures tis the eye of childhoodThat fears a painted devil.It is obvious from this quote that Lady Macbeth is angry with Macbeth, she is in a rage, probably because she to struggling to stay in control of the situation and because the thought of them both being discovered scares her. She is however under the infuence of alcohol, so has courage That which hath made them drunk, hath made me bold to take the daggers back. She views Macbeth as being week minded and childish.This allows Shakespeare to take Lady Macbeth from the stage and create another stage effect leaving Macbeth to become even more hysterical. He is standing in the courtyard where anyone could catch him generating more tension. Then t here is a knock at the gate, which makes the already jumpy Macbeth even worseWhence is that knocking?How ist with me, when every noise appals me?The knocking gives the audience reader a feeling that the discovery of the murder is only being delayed by Macbeths anxious talk.What hands are here? Ha they pluck out mine eyes.Will all large neptunes ocean wash this blood Clean from my hand?No this my hand will ratherThe multitudinous seas incarnadine,Making the green one red.In this quote Shakespeare applies the imagery blood. This has connotations of treason, guilt, murder and death. Macbeth wants to cleanse his hands from the blood to rid him of any evidence connecting him to the murder and perhaps clear his troubled mind. Also the punctuation Shakespeare uses makes Macbeth search even more troubled as he talks to him self. The use of colons makes it seem as if Macbeth is having an argument within himself almost verging on schizophrenia.Shakespeares use of language and structure mana ges to create tension throughout this act. He manages to gradually build up stage effects and language little by little, increasing the use of monosyllabic language and imagery taking the reader/audience on a roller coaster of emotions. His use of language and effects in the right places helps the characters and the play to become really believable. I believe this scene is designed with the sole intention of creating tension and to make the reader/audience believe the Macbeth will be caught, creating dramatic tension for the acts which follow.

Sport Utility Vehicle and Porsche Essay Example for Free

Sport Utility Vehicle and Porsche Essay1. Do you think Porsche had to go through the wargon market of motorcars and SUV? Did she stupefy other options at the time described in the Case? Based on an analysis of advantages and disadvantages What would you recommend the same point in time? We go forth use hall porters pull ins imitate to consider the photogenicness of the harvest-home market entry of vehicles Luxury SUVs. Existing competitors most of the market sh are the SUV, the Porsche is in particular the coupled States. In 1998, on that point is fierce contention in the SUV in the U. S..Beyond that, the much delicate segmentation of the merchandise to market SUV Luxury cars, there is competition between the slow-wittedness of competitors. Total power of existing competitors is very postgraduate. Suppliers suppliers can be divided into both types of Porsche. The first type that supplies workers (Labor) and the other is external and split manufacturing compan ies. The first type of power supplies working up to the geographic location of the factory workers organizations that exist there. The second type of supplier power is weak fair to middling that you can switch between suppliers easily.Vision to take the case where vendors positioned themselves near the vehicle companies factories (p. 7 paragraph 1). Total staff strength depending on space, and comes as part of the consideration in choosing a graft. Total external product companies and power low power medium. Customers customers love the post Porsche identify it with quality and prestige. as well as cognise from surveys that customers expect of a Porsche SUV car. Target customers are willing to pay in advance to get a brand identified with quality and prestige, fleck Porsche will provide a quality car, not much bargaining power customers.Total power of customers low. Substitute products product substitution is a affright to SUV, is an increase trend of cost-effective sm all car consumes less fuel. It comes in a green trend, coupled with expectations of a rise in fuel prices could be a consideration to move from car-efficient SUV. However, we do not believe that the clientele of the Luxury SUV affected by intentional, that he had no financial problems, and aim extravagance car is a statement. Total power of substitute products low.Potential competitors the entry barriers to product market luxury SUV vehicles very difficult. First need to know, instrumentation engineering, follow through, a high equity to a new party enter the field. Secondly, it is hard to believe that customers will buy luxury cars from a company with no experience and reputation, so the chances of a new company to enter the luxury car market is very low. So the main risk is the potential competitors are companies from afterward visits to that product market.Likely that companies that are market vehicles, but not the luxury cars market, is likely to rally, but the transition from a mass action company brand luxury brand, is not trivial. However, even here we must have a reputation for quality and prestige, build brand and therefore not suitable for grownup company for mass production of cars can enter the field. The companies are a affright because weve listed competitors already exist. Total power of potential competitors is estimated very low.After examining the Porter by market forces, more than can be wisely decide on the attractiveness of the product market is cars Luxury SUVs. Weighting the forces, we can assure that there is such a risk at the entrance to the market, but entering the market the SUV, which is considered the most attractive intentness, can top to tremendous reaping in profits and the ability to Porsche. The company can use this market as leverage business growth, which could also contribute to establishing its position also on Porsches core business luxury sports cars.In our opinion, as long as the Porsche will provide a l uxurious SUV with car performance without compromising quality, product market is attractive. Other alternatives that were to Porsche that point in time were available to the market the Sedans, the market entry Minivans or remain in the current particular. The first two alternatives are denied pretty quickly at the same time, the reasons that SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) is more appropriate product to Porsche than a luxurious family car or small motortruck of the type with the height and dimensions not sports. These cars less fit your companys image, so the better option faces the SUV.The third option of staying in the current situation constitutes a threat to herself, aiming to grow where there is no company, and a growing competitive market and not really backed away. Moreover, the product market Luxury SUVs, is pretty attractive based on analysis of Porters forces. In light of the above states that the most attractive alternatives in our opinion are the product market Luxury SUVs, or focus on core business of Porsche, which is expected to rise in the competition (another reference to the section on threats SWOT). SWOT analysis will seduce a testimonial to give a couple of alternatives to choose. Opportunities* Segment the SUV most profitable industry on the 1990s. * Demand for SUVs, especially the U. S. , increasing with the years. In particular, is known to Porsche from surveys that customers are waiting for the companys SUV model. * Porsche segment sees the SUV as an opportunity to balance the risks of exchange rate of the deutsche mark (and future rate), relative to the U. S. dollar. Threats * Damage to reputation and image of the Porsche, as a manufacturer of luxury sports cars and high-quality. * Some officials question the attractiveness of the segment the SUV, when there are forecasts for the small cars more economical fuel.* Sensitive to currency changes in the American market. * Product market in the crowded SUV. Estimated product market 2 million units. When in the category of the SUV has only one SUV estimated over 100,000 DM. * in that respect are at increased assessments on Porsches core business. Audi intends to produce a car with similar qualities to Boxster, but the raze price (about 15%). * The competition in the market Luxury SUVs, which is controlled by the dominant Asian players Toyota, Honda, Nissan Omitesobishi Luxury SUVs models have provided the linked States, Cadillac plans to spend its own model in 1999.* SUV performance and agility are not linked, that characterize the Porsche. * U. S. high tax forcing companies to buy more U. S. products (primarily related to production). Strengths * To Porsche has a number of key strengths in manufacturing cars Chassis, Performance, Design. * Wendelin Wieddking Director of estimated industry in Germany. make a revolution at Porsche, and led her declining success. (See Appendices, making New Leadership). * Following transformation Porsches financial situatio n stable in 1998. * Porsche brand is very immobile and linked prestige. Weaknesses* Porsche is a small company in the industry, and castment for the entry segment high SUV (a sum of about $ 550 million). The failure model the SUV can lead to the collapse of the Porsche. * If and Porsche enter segment the SUV, then a Luxury segment, a product that targets a very limited market. After making SWOT analysis, our recommendation is to enter the market product of Luxury SUVs, aiming to market demand and have product in question. The Porsche is a strong and reputable company that can come through in our opinion, also new, and think Porsche SUV can make a car luxurious quality you can get to market.In such a situation is a high profit potential, opportunity and growth strengthening the company. 2. Because of the success of the Boxster, the main production plant of Porsche at Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen headquarters located near the plaque was working close to exceeding its capacity. Where do you think has put a new factory to build a model the SUV? How important is production workers in Germany (Made in Germany) for the new model? First well intercourse about the pros and cons of new model production in Germany than any other countrys production.Then talk about the advantages and disadvantages of apiece state, and last-placely be the best bet where to place the new plant. If so, the benefits of the production model SUV in Germany are * Maintaining the reputation of the Porsche, and a product Made in Germany. * Supervision of the finished product. Disadvantages of manufacturing in Germany * Uncertainty regarding how the dollar rate moves probably expected a weak euro. * Higher costs in Germany. * Restrictions stemming from the model in Germany social market economy that encourages social unity, but increases production costs.* Higher minimum wage. * Unions are strong. * Number of hours per year in Germany and subvert than any other developed country. Foreign manuf acturing advantages * Can be said world(a)ly that the lower ram cost than the other possible states (we shall refer more in detail below). * Some countries are located geographically or by the market with high demand (eg production in the U. S. or Mexico) or from a central location in the area easily can be exportinged (eg Czech democracy). * Foreign production was not hit so outlying(prenominal) in society between 60 to 80 cars a year produced 911 model 1995 in Mexico.In addition to the Boxster in Finland also successfully produced. Disadvantages of overseas production * Limited control over the finished product the company is more difficult to control the finished product is also sending engineers and production of foreign plants. * The product is Made in Germany it is mainly branding. To many people the fact that production is carried out in Germany attests to the quality and standards (listed next most prominent). brand of the Made in Germany, giving the client a state ment, and reduces the risk for unsuccessful product selection.* Culture and mental work in different countries around the humankind there are cultural differences, mentality about work. Several countries in the world is hard to meticulous standards of the German culture is known worldwide. In our opinion, when considering the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing model of the SUV, especially in light of the work that is known that only 70% of Porsche cars produced in Germany today, it seems that the lucrative outsourcing company. However, the need to examine in depth each country, to an positive decision where to place the plant.Model production alternatives the SUV in other regions are Finland, East Germany, South East Europe and North America. We will examine the advantages and disadvantages of each of the alternatives. Finnish company Valmet Benefits (p. 8 paragraph 3) * Rapid manufacturing (Fastest ramp-up) this is due to two main reasons. The first is the Finnish plan t among the best on the market failed to take in the fast rhythms on the production and issue of production systems. The second reason is the introduction of the company Porsche factory, good infrastructure based in part on the production model of the Boxster.* Risk of new model production plant Finland is the lowest among all available options to produce other model plants. * Proven production capability good reputation in the market. Weaknesses * The Finnish company Valmet dependency it is not just a single provider who can do pass with Porsche, but also that the companys image and success depend on performance of Valmet, which outside the control of the company. East Germany Strengths * Stamp of Made in Germany remains. * Cheaper labor force west of Germany in 1991 average wages in East Germany was 46. 7% of average wage in West Germany (p. 9 paragraph 4).* City of Leipzig door to two large ants, a new international airport, a long history of industrial production and insti tutions of higher education. Weaknesses * Wages are still relatively high compared to other countries. * An experienced workforce is trained in export-oriented market. With respect to West Germany, East workforce is less skilled. In 1991, average productivity in East Germany is 31% of output in the West (p. 9 paragraph 4). * East Germanys infrastructure in poor condition. * The economic situation of East Germany was difficult, and to mete out with inflation and the bank had set a high interest rate.All these difficulties had led to Germany to compete in export products. Slovakia Strengths * Cheap labor. * Cooperation with Volkswagen VW company will invest about 657 million cooperation. * One of the leading countries in the production of cars in Central and Eastern Europe. * Good location just an hour from Vienna. * Transport in the car industry. Weaknesses * Identification of the company Porsche with Volkswagen Company, which is a form of mass production of cars and SUV vehicles selling at lower prices than the Porsche. Czech Republic Strengths * Relatively speaking labor cheap, trained and educated.Labor costs on average they are roughly about 10% of costs in western Germany. In 1998 the automobile industry in the Czech Republic there are approximately 4 dollars an hour (page 11 paragraph 2). * Tradition of manufacturing in the country. * Investment from foreign countries. * footing markets in East Central Europe. * A good basis for export the location of the Czech Republic allows export to European countries including Russia. * Relative to neighboring countries has a developed infrastructure, and density of cars and vendors. * Long hours 40 hour work week. Weaknesses* Low product quality damage the reputation of Porsche excellence, and on behalf of the company created the best in its field. * In 1997, chthonianmined political and economic situation * GDP fell to 1. 2%. * Corona Czech has lost 21% of its value against the U. S. dollar. * Apart from investments (FDI) declined from $ 2. 5 million by 1995 to 1. 3 billion by 1997. * British rating company lowered the credit rating of the Czech Republic. * Many international companies had transferred their investments from the Czech Republic to other countries a trend that could itself cause a crisis or worse. North America USA.Strengths * Location United States the main market segment of the car the SUV is the United States. U. S. factory location eliminates the U. S. export costs (taxes, etc. ), and lower transport costs meanings. In addition, the U. S. is a superpower economically and existing transportation routes to export from the United States to other countries. * U. S. demand for parts made German cars the vehicles most of the market the SUV is the U. S.. Demand for U. S. made parts creates restrictions on the company Porsche, which can be avoided if the company will open its U. S. manufacturing plant (p. 12 paragraph 1).* German companies are strong working relationsh ips in the U. S. market April 1998, more Americans were working under the German companies or companies with partial ownership of German companies than any other country in the world. * Trend of other companies to open factories in the U. S. Monitoring the general trend of other companies in the industry can be profitable to keep up. Power production of many U. S. companies can create a density of carriers in the region, which can lower costs. Weaknesses* American consumers prefer European cars (page 11 paragraph 6). * Previous German attempts to create a U. S.cars are inconclusive although there were several cases of success such as the BMW in the U. S. , but the relatively high number of failures. This fact testifies to the difficulties in establishing a factory in the U. S. and that the plant may flop in the U. S.. Relative to other countries where higher chance of success This is a significant disadvantage. What is the importance of production workers in Germany? In our opini on, the particular importance of production workers in Germany is the quality. People are willing to buy the Porsche brand, though more expensive priced brand aimed at competing with the quality and performance linked.If product quality is not reduced due to over production in another country, so we think there will be no harm for the new model. In addition, the new model is a segment of the SUVs, which advance the industry in another category, that is not in the same segment of sports cars. Sports cars are more expensive quality category What SUV, which is another factor that lowers the importance of production of the SUV in Germany. All of these factors we recommend Finland as new destination for the origination of the Porsche factory. Finland guaranteed quality and quick production of a European country vehicles.In addition to existing working relationships between the Porsche to Valmet, easy decision making. We believe the final product quality level as good finish productio n in West Germany, but European stamp will remain on the product, and that no unnecessary risks that could affect the company reputation model make it difficult for manufacturing production workers initially controversial. Summarize the history of a director Porsche training to increase production This increase could only come in Finland. 3. Is the product of the transition to market cars the Porsche SUV stays line up to the brand that built?What does the Porsche brand faithfulness in 1998? First of all we describe the Porsche brand and its customers. Brand Porsche as we have noted previously identified with quality, prestige, performance and design. These characteristics allow the product contempt its high production costs take a high premium and still make a profit. This fact is that customers who buy Porsche does not see the car just a mobile transport them from point to point. A customer buys a Porsche statement on the actual operation Lifestyle and money. Porsche cars for 1998 are to sports cars, which reliance the rich clients garage along with other cars.Terrible entrance to the market the SUV, hes turning its customers high- pose class (as opposed to high), can create damage to the companys image. Customers who bought a Porsche sports cars so far, may fear that they will be identified now with a lower-class population, since part of buying Porsche is a statement you are a high economic status. In this situation, the company can go bald on both sides aiming high class customers will be another competitor to the company not be identified with a lower class, upper middle class customers will move to competitors, aiming they offer a similar product prices and lower prices.However, we think that customers are aware of the separation between the two. After all, this is the end all cars are different categories automotive industry. We think Porsche can stay true to the brand sports cars built for the market without the SUV hit it. To do this, it must co ntinue the production of sports cars in those factories so far. In addition to press them to state and / or a strong point of sale market sports cars that make them eccentric techniques in those factories as it was before, and these actions should prevent the passage of the high economic status it was aimed at competing product as before.Implementation of the above will make differentiation between the sports cars to SUVs, so stay brand loyalty Porsche sports car market. Market the Porsche SUVs for the middle class to prove that although it was higher was last inferior category of Porsche sports cars, luxury vehicles are still a non-unique design and performance models of the world competing companies. Creating differentiation is ordered with creating a model the non-SUV factories in Germany.In our opinion, as long as good product quality will be maintained and a unique design characterized to develop loyalty to the Porsche model the SUV. It directed that a different customer segm ent than the segments customers of Porsche sports cars, and directs that the other vehicle category. So we believe that Porsche has remained loyal to the brand built, and that means brand loyalty Porsche in 1998, entering the market before the SUVs, primarily evident in the strength of the brand associated with luxury, quality, design, performance and lifestyle.

Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment

Hazard Identification and Risk AssessmentOil and gas exploration and production activities urinate increase tremendously as petroleum has become the backb bingle of the worlds economy. The industry has expanded significantly throughout the world.As the rock oil and gas industry enlarges throughout the world, its impacts on lives and environment concord been appalling. Numerous sp calamitys, fires, toxic emissions, blowouts and personnel injuries have been recorded in recent times in the oil industry. The most recent one is the Macondo disaster with its tragic loss of life, devastating impact on the Gulf Coast and financial loss to the companies involved.Culpable companies have lost billions of dollars imputable to lawsuits, compensations and oil spill clean-ups. This has led to some oil companies collapsing and others suffering credibility loss in the industry.Concerns about how HSE flaws be killing people, damaging properties, polluting the environment and killing condescension es have been raised by stakeholders, workers and the general public.New reforms have been make with regulators making HSE a air case for companies more especially small-to middling- surface companies. Managers of these small to ordinary companies must have a company policy of achieving environmental and business goals through HSE. Legislation should be made with full compliance by some(prenominal) employers and employees.There should be performance monitoring and continual improvement in these policies. However, the success of whichever process or system in place still hinges on the attitudes and behaviours of people in the company health safety Executive, 2011.This report elaborates on the need to incorporate HSE into business and describes how good HSE centering system could be implemented by small- to medium- sized oil businesses.1.0 IntroductionThe major aim of employing HSE in business is to take advanced precautions a puckerst workplace mishaps, environmental impacts a s well as financial losings due to accidents and environmental pollutions.A companys attitude towards HSE affects the workforce, surrounding environment and business productivity.The decision to integrate HSE into business is a high level policy billing of a company. Many businesses adopted this tool and have made tremendous gains. It is on this premises that this report seeks to highlight the need for small- to medium- size oil companies to inccorparate HSE into business irrespective of the cost. The report also describes how HSE management systems could be implemented.Small-to medium-sized companies should not see spending money on HSE as expensive add on to companys reckon but a profitable investment.These companies should forecast the benefits that could be reaped in future. This analysis will give an opportunity to comp atomic number 18 the financial costs involved in the implementation of HSE management systems and benefits reaped after implementation.The method of HSE imple mentation should be understandable and practical to all the people that atomic number 18 affected by these systems. An important necessity is that, the management systems at all levels must be clearly defined in a written document that is available to all.2.0 DiscussionSmall to medium size Oil Companies should integrate HSE into business as bottom-line of business success. Managers must first consider the economic influence that accidents and environmental pollutions have on the business before taking this decision.2.1 bes versus BenefitManagers have to analyse how much it will cost the business to introduce HSE management system and the cost of accident or environmental pollution if it occurred.The cost of implementing HSE management systems could be high. Indeed running a good HSE systems come with high costs. These costs should be seen as investment but not liabilities because the business turns to gain greatly if the objectives of running such systems are achieved.Cost and b enefit analysis on the implementation of HSE management systems will always prove that safety is good business Offshore Contractors Association, 20032.2 Objectives of HSE in BusinessHSE is incorporated into business with the aim ofA safer working environmentbetter morale and motivation amongst workersA healthier working environmentIncreased performance levelsAvoiding civil claims, court fines and litigationsReducing insurance costReducing disease and accidentsReducing impacts to the environment.Improving public imageIncreasing growthConforming to standards and regulations in the industry.OCA, 20032.3 health, preventive and Environment Management SystemHSE Management systems ensure that HSE issues are systematically identified, controlled and monitored within the business.2.4 PolicyProper HSE management require an HSE policy statement, stating the companys commitment to the health and safety of workers as well the environment. Management must show up high commitment to this frame work, setting HSE in perspective with business objectives.The policy statement should serve as the foundation for the implementation of the HSE management system. It should be the cornerstone of any HSE decisions and marchs.Employers and employees must understand this framework and what is require of them in order to realise the business targets. To make the HSE policy effective, management and employees must be unravel to it. The policy statement should outline the obligations and answerability of management and supervisors as well as employees. The policy must be subjected to continual review.HSE program has to be authentic to meet the objectives and commitments of the HSE policy.2.5 Hazards Identification and Risk AssessmentTo ensure that HSE becomes a business culture, management must develop structures and systems which are intended to control risk of exposure found on hazard identification and risk assessment.Anything or practices that have the potential to harm life, h ealth, environment and properties should be identified. Some hazards are easily identifiable because they are common to the industry where as others are not.Managers must involve the employees in the hazards identification because they are the people which are affected directly by these hazards. They should postulate from them which of the machines, equipment, procedures and practices endanger their lives. They should also consult environmental specialists to know which of their actions and operations pose dangers to the environment.Managers should check through workplace accident records to find out which of the companys operations have been causing injuries and fatalities over the years.Identified hazards must be assessed to know the seriousness of each one of them and measures to control these hazards should be decided. Controlling the risks associated with these identified hazards, reduce ill health and accidents at the work place.Managers and employees should continually look f or hazards at the workplace because some hazards are only discovered with time such as sicknesses caused by long- term exposure to certain radiations and chemicals. The hazards discovered must be ranked as be High, Medium or Low to know the best action to take in each case.2.6 Risk Management and ImplementationMeasures have to be adopted to get rid of hazards or minimize them. For example if risk involves hazardous chemicals, it should be replaced with an alternative chemical less harmful. In other cases, the use of alternative work methods, design improvements, change of process can erase the risk.Management should involve employees in the entire process of risk management. They should ask workers of any possible solution before it is implemented. They should check that, the measures taking do not cause any impertinent unforeseen hazards.2.7 Measuring performanceThe degree of success of the HSE management systems should be established. Management should evaluate the systems to k now if the objectives of implementation is being realised. Performance measuring would help management to collect and analyse training about flaws in the HSE management systems.Injuries and accidents should be investigated thoroughly to know their cause. Measures should be made to prevent such accidents and injuries from occurring again.Management should make sure there is regular check on safety equipment to make sure all these are work well. If a flaw is detected in any of the safety equipment, it should be repaired or replaced with a new one.2.8 Reviewing performance and auditingAuditing gives management the opportunity to collect information on the efficiency, effectiveness and reliability of the HSE management system. Auditing enable management to ensure that companys policy is being carried out and the desired impact is being made.There should be regular auditing to assess the systems to know the level of success chalk with the implementation of the system. Any poor practise uncovered should be dealt with.3.0 Justification/Benefits of HSEIt really makes a good business sense to invest in HSE initiatives because the returns are enormous. HSE initiatives protect business from financial losses linked to safety and environmental problems. Lawsuits or fines emanating from accidents are avoided. Such cost can impose an enormous burden on the business.For example, HSE mismanagement led to the death of 15 workers and 108 people in the march 2005, Texas metropolis refinery blast. The CBSs,2007 investigation report highlighted safety culture, regulatory oversight, process safety metrics and human factor as the main cause of the disaster. The report also states that Cost cutting and failure to invest in the 1990s by Amoco and then BP left the Texas City refinery vulnerable to a catastrophe National Wildlife Federations report, 2010Many businesses which suffer major accidents struggle to remain in business and usually end up collapsing or trading their assets off. The Texas Refinery after the blast struggled to come back to operation due to huge financial burden on the company. Eventually, the refinery was sold to Marathon Petroleum Corporation in October 2012. guard duty and health of workers yield quality output which translates to higher productivity and profit because lost work time due to sick leaves, absenteeism is significantly reduced.HSE in business increases morale of workers because if workers do not encounter browse accidents at workplace, it motivates them to give their best output. Contrary, they will adopt a lukewarm attitude towards work if injuries are common in their working environment. Most workers would move to other companies because they feel unsafe. Company may lose competent workers and will impact negatively on productivity.There is also a reputation gain associated with good HSE records leading to business growth. A good reputation invites and retains clients. It makes a company enjoy repeat business from existing clients and also win new contracts ahead of their competitors.4.0 ConclusionSmall to medium sized oil companies in their attempt to grow business to a larger one should make Health, Safety and Environment initiatives, the prime item on their list of initiatives to achieve business goals.They should be concerned with the health and safety of workforce as well as the impacts the business makes on the environment, because the occurrence of a major accident would be detrimental.The financial consequences of an accident coupled with the associated business disruption could force a forbidding burden on the company. Some larger companies have suffered this in the past and could not survive.If any smaller company thinks, integrating and managing HSE systems in business is expensive, allow them try accidents.Small to medium sized oil companies should know that prevention of accidents and pollutions is not only better but cheaper than cure.WORD COUNT 1,820ReferencesALLAN, J.H., 1999. Healt h and Safety at Work. Fifth edition. Leicestershire IOSH and IOSH Services Limited.WATERHOUSE P.,2002. Health and safety Risk Management. second edition. Leicestershire IOSH Services Limited.OFFSHORE CONTRACTING ASSOCIATION, 2003. Guidance Notes of Good Contracting Practice- HSE Guidance for SMEs.online.Aberdeen OCA. on hand(predicate) from http/www.ocainternet.com/publications/HSEguidanceforSMEs.pdf Accessed 14 November 2012.GREENSTREET, B., 2004. The development of case studies that demonstrate the business benefit of effective management of occupational health and safety Research report 249,.online. 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