Octopus System Essay Example for Free

Octopus System Essay In our group’s case study report, we will examine the use of Octopus system in the education sector. Octopus system is a widely used e-Commerce technology in Hong Kong, covering a variety of industries including transportation, retail, restaurants, and more. Tsung Tsin Primary School is the main focus of this case study. The school uses the Octopus system extensively, integrating into student and staff information, attendance, educational activities, payment, and communications. We will look at how using the system can help achieve the school’s missions. In order to describe the business case, we will analyze the benefits of adopting the Octopus system in an educational environment, comparing with the traditional methods of performing similar processes. The feedback from Tsung Tsin Primary School has been very positive; however there are associated costs, risks, and challenges. In our case study, we will also discover the potential or existing issues with the implementation and maintenance of the systems. With personal identification store in the Octopus cards and the server, we also have concerns regarding to the security and privacy of the system. We will analyze the current security measures and suggest changes to enhance the protection. Finally, we will provide recommendations for extending and further improving the use of Octopus and other e-Commerce technologies in Tsung Tsin Primary School. We will also look at the feasibility of adopting the Octopus system in other types of educational institutes.

An International Writing Perspective :: Essays Papers

An International Writing Perspective Introduction: â€Å"Writing has become one of the most neglected skills in the business world, yet one of the most important to productivity,† states Lin Grensing of the Associated Press; Mrs. Gensing based these findings on surveys with US executives (Hansen). If this conclusion is valid, then a key question follows -- Why are so many universities producing mediocre writers, considering that an individual who writes effectively will stand out in the work force? This question has been the subject of a long debate focusing not only on the importance of writing but the method needed to implement a solution. There are numerous concerns about student writing, and therefore many people have turned to different areas of education for the answer to improving students’ writing. One question, which deals with this subject is, â€Å"How do American students compare with international students, and are there any differences in the educational systems with respect to writing emphasis?† Th is â€Å"International Perspective,† the topic of this paper, is a comparison among cultures, students, schools, and their writing. There are hundreds of countries in the world, each with their own educational system in place. Although most countries view writing as a necessity for students, only a handful have begun the initiative of requiring writing in a university setting. Therefore, this paper will compare writing characteristics of countries with similar economic and cultural positions as the United States, including Canada, Britain, and Australia. Furthermore, this paper will identify the degree to which writing plays a role in each countries educational system and will develop an understanding of how countries view writing as a method to adequately prepare graduates for the business world. Summary: There are many studies around the world, comparing the writing abilities of high school students among countries. In many cases, the United States continuously ranks far below its competitors, including the most recent rankings presented in 2002 by the U.N. Children’s Fund (UNICEF), who has ranked the United States 18th out of 24 countries when comparing the percent of 15 year-olds falling below key educational benchmarks; Canada, Australia, and Britain all ranked in the top 7 (CNN.com). During the 1999-2000 school year, American students tested in grades 4, 8, and 12 scored below minimum criteria set by the National Assessment and Governing Board. This board outlines the essential basic skills deemed minimal to meet academic standards, including writing proficiency. It was found that students who learned certain forms of writing, such as â€Å"process writing,† performed better on the exam, since they were taught how to analyze their ideas (Nations Report).

A Look at what made Hitler such a Powerful Leader in Germany

Adolf Hitler can be said to have had perhaps more impact on the history of the modern world in the 20th century than nay other politician.   He rose from an arguably obscure background to become a most powerful leader of the German nation.A look into his early life reveals a man without a clear vision who only discovered his purpose out of a deep passion for nationalistic and anti socialistic politics.   It would seem that without the circumstances of his day, Hitler’s demagogic gifts would barely have been unveiled.Throughout his wandering from his hometown of Linz to Vienna and finally in Munich Hitler kicked the vision and self-confidence that later characterized him.His turning point was when he joined the army.   He shortly was listed by the Bavarian Army’s Intelligence/propaganda section.   This new assignment proved most suitable for him.   His rise to become the leader of the German people initially came as a surprise even t himself since he did not co nsider himself a leader especially due to his lack of formal credential.This paper examines Hitler’s rise to become one of the most influential leaders who exercised supreme authority over a people who had followed him with almost blind faith.   The paper looks into his background and his progress from a low social position to the helm of Germany’s leadership.   It places emphasis on the circumstances that allowed him a rise to the powerful leadership position.Early Years of Adolf HitlerA thorough examination of what made Hitler a powerful leader cannot be complete without looking at the various phases of his life.   Adolf Hitler was born in 1889 to Alois Schickelgniber and Klara Hitler in Braunau.   His father Alois was a custom official described as a strict man, while his mother was an adoring woman who loved his son and showered him with affection (Clemens 45).Hitler’s schooling was cut short at the age of sixteen not long after the death of his fath er.   He suffered from long infections and therefore failed to impress in school.   At this time his skills as an artist were budding and he aspired to join a prestigious art school in Vienna.   After these endeavors failed, Hitler wandered in Vienna eking a precarious existence selling hand script artwork and engaging himself in nationalistic politics (Bullock, 289).In Vienna Hitler developed his prejudicial attitude towards the Jews but was not openly hostile to them as yet.   Ironically some of the friends who helped him sell his paintings in Vienna were actually Jews.   He also honed his skills in debating and was tending very strongly towards anti-semitic convictions.In 1913 Hitler left Vienna for Munich after receiving the last of his father’s estate. Shortly afterwards, he volunteered in the Bavarian army where he soldiered in France and Belgium.   He twice received the Iron Cross for bravery.   However, he never rose beyond the rank of a corporal (Mommse n 38).

Take Home Assignment Law, Business And Society - 1307 Words

TAKE HOME ASSIGNMENT – LAW,BUSINESS AND SOCIETY. Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of ‘MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION’ By KRITHIKA YAGNESHWARAN 2016-2MBA-17 Introduction- Cab aggregators like Ola and Uber have always been the last minute go-to for attending any meeting, parties or to reach a destination on time. The passengers find the application convenient as the fares and the driver details are clearly mentioned. The estimated time of arrival helps to plan ahead of time and the cab reaches at one’s doorstep on the mentioned time. Features like Ola auto and Ola share of Ola, have catered to the needs of the mass market and the cab aggregators now enjoy a significant market share. However, the dark side of this system has slowly come into limelight. Shiv Kumar Yadav, an Uber driver was arrested for allegedly assaulting a woman passenger in Gurgaon. On further investigation the police found out that, Shiv Kumar Yadav was a drug addict and a school dropout. On interrogation, Shiv Kumar confessed that he strategically baited women looking for rides outside Gurgaon mall. He also claimed that he did a reconnaissance on the police operations and thus he knew how to get away from the earlier committed crimes. He didn’t anticipate that he would get caught red handed as he had already fled the city and proceeded towards Mathura after switching off his phone and discarding his sim. The above mentioned case is just one among the manyShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of A Formal Pay Strategy For The Administration Of Compensation Plans1571 Words   |  7 PagesLOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO QUINLAN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS GLOBAL HR – HRER 422 WINTER TERM 2015-2016 ASSIGNMENT: Final Exam PROFESSOR: SCOTT, DOW (PHD) Name: PLACIDO, ELIANA Email: (EPLACIDO@LUC.EDU) CellP: 773 – 971 – 4997 â€Æ' 1. 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Theu.s. Constitution Abolition Of Slavery - 837 Words

13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Abolition of Slavery (1865). Our Documents. Accessed December 19, 2015. http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=truedoc=40page=transcript. This website provides an image of the original U.S. Constitution, which includes the 13th Amendment. The 13th Amendment, passed by Congress in 1865, explicitly states that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist in the United States. Jordheim, Alisa. Made in the USA: The Sex Trafficking of America s Children. Oviedo, Florida: HigherLife Publishing and Marketing, 2014. Author, Alisa Jordheim exposes the growing problem of child exploitation in the United States. This book includes a series of personal narratives. Five (5) adults, who were taken captive as young children and exploited in the commercial sex industry, tell their individual stories and how they survived. This is an honest and accurate portrayal of a horrific and shocking industry prevalent in our modern society. Children, in particular, are an easy prey for human traffickers. Survival Stories. Survival Stories. Accessed December 14, 2015. http://richmondjusticeinitiative.com/human-trafficking/survival-stories/. This source offers personal stories of two women who survived modern-day slavery. Holly Austin Smith and Barbara Amaya retell the horrific and dehumanizing experiences of the child sex trafficking industry. Both overcame adversity, and now actively campaign to bring an end to human trafficking

Effects of Customer Satisfaction on Productivity Study of Dick Smith

Question: Describe the Effects of Customer Satisfaction on Productivity for Study of Dick Smith. Answer: Introduction The focus of this literature review is Dick Smith, an online retailer of electronic goods. Dick Smith was founded in 1968 by Dick Smith in Sydney, Australia(Dicksmith.com, 2016). The initial focus of the store was installing and servicing car radios. As demand grew, the store moved to a bigger premise. With growing demand for electronic products, the store began wholesaling electronics through Dick Smith Wholesale, which ran alongside the car radio business. In 1980, Dick Smith sold 60% of the company to Woolworths, and two years later the remaining 40%. The total cost of the sale amounted to A$25 million. The store continued to expand its operations across Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the Dick Smith, stores were David Jones electronics, which were powered by Dick Smith stores, and Dick Smith Powerhouse super-stores. In May 2016, Dick Smith was acquired by Kogan.com. Today, the company operates wholly as an online retailer, with no physical stores. It deals with a variet y of electronic and technological products from major brands around the world. The focus of this research is on the effects of customer satisfaction on productivity and profitability at Dick Smith. Customer satisfaction is important for any business, since it influences customer retention, customer loyalty and return purchases. Moreover, since consumers often communicate amongst themselves, customer satisfaction also influences new customer perceptions. In this manner, customer satisfaction further affects the productivity of an enterprise. By improving customer satisfaction, enterprises can be able to improve productivity and profitability, hence the choice of this topic. Literature regarding customer satisfaction and its effects is reviewed, with a focus on factors that lead to customer satisfaction particularly in the retail industry. Moreover, since the organization chosen is an online retailer, the literature review will also investigate factors that influence customer satisfaction within an online retail environment. Finally, the literature review will al so focus on the effects of customer satisfaction, through an evaluation of the impacts of satisfaction on productivity and profitability. The review will not concern itself with employee satisfaction or online commerce in general. Literature review Customer satisfaction is an important topic in the literature on business and retail marketing. Armstrong et al., (2014) identify customer satisfaction as an essential component of the marketing concept. Among other things, it influences the future purchase behavior of consumers, profitability, and value for shareholders. Customer satisfaction is therefore in the best interest of all organizational stakeholders. Customer Satisfaction One of the most pervasive definitions of customer satisfaction arises from the expectation confirmation-disconfirmation model. This model holds that customer satisfaction is the outcome of expected product performance against actual product performance (Armstrong et al., 2014). Accordingly, customer satisfaction occurs when the actual performance of the product matches the performance expected by the customer. Siddiqi (2011) highlights disconfirmation as the aggregate of discrepancies between the expected performance and actual performance paradigms. Here, positive disconfirmation occurs when the products performance exceeds the customers expectations, while negative disconfirmation occurs when performance falls short of expectations. Where performance matches expectations, this is regarded as zero disconfirmation. Despite this framework, customer satisfaction is not evaluated uniformly amongst all customers. Different consumers consider different factors when evaluating customer satisfaction. Three factors affect customer satisfaction/dissatisfaction. The first is the quality of the product, the second the quality of service, and the last is price. This is corroborated by Pilar et al. (2010), who indicate that for some customers, their satisfaction will occur if the quality of the product/service is above par, while for others, satisfaction will be based on the price charged for the product or service. Price affects different customers in different ways. For some customers, they will be satisfied when the price is cheap and affordable while for others, the price should be in accordance to the quality provided. Evaluation of customer satisfaction is therefore, also influenced by the nature of the industry (product or service). Factors promoting customer satisfaction in the retail industry As noted, customer satisfaction is influenced by the nature of the industry. Studies into customer satisfaction have identified several factors as promoting and affecting customer satisfaction. According to Baker and Cameron (2015), waiting time is a critical factor. In this study, the authors focused on directing management to establish a service environment that reduces waiting time, hence improving service evaluation by consumers. Other factors such as unique product and service offerings, friendliness of the customer service personnel, hassle free parking space, value added services such as free delivery, and guidelines on product use also contribute to customer satisfaction. Customer Staisfaction in the online retail environment The above-mentioned factors are important in improving customer satisfaction for a retailer such as Dick Smith. Given its transition to an online platform, however, the customer satisfaction paradigm has also shifted. While some aspects of customer satisfaction within an online retail environment are consistent with traditional retail store satisfaction factors, Souitaris and Balabanis (2007), highlight research indicating antecedent models of satisafction and loyalty within an online environment. They highlight eight key online differentiation strategies that influence e-loyalty, which include choice, care, community, character and customization. Moreover, Kim, Kim, and Kandampully (2009) point out that within an e-retailing environment, the quality of e-service is a key factor. Their study investigates the relationship between the online buying environment characteristics and e-satisafction amongst consumers. They find that attributes of the buying environment such as convenience, web appearance and entertainment value directly affect e-satsiafction amongst consumers. In another study, Hung, Chen and Huang (2014) conducted a survey of four online retailers, to determine the factors that influence customer satisfaction. Their findings were that customer satisfaction is influenced by a combination of both marketing and technical factors. Some of the marketing factors included consumer attitudes towards online shopping, perceived risk and convenience, and electronic word-of-mouth marketing. The technical factors identified were such as the quality of the information system, with regard to such factors as ease of access and user-friendliness of the websites. The advent of e-retailing has radically altered the manner in which customers evaluate satisfaction. Impact of customer satisfaction Customer satisfaction is evidently a complex phenomenon, particularly in the current era of online retailing. Yet, customer satisfaction is an important factor, with various studies revealing that it significantly affects retailing. According to Armstrong et al. (2014), there is a positive correlation between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. This in turn leads to the improved perfromance of the company. Kim, Kim, and Kandampully (2009) corroborate this finding for the online retail environment, indicating that increased e-satisfaction leads to improved e-loyalty. Customer satisfaction also leads to increased benefits such as reduced advertising costs, enhanced profitability and income (Armstrong, Adam, Denize, Kotler, 2014). Satisfied customers not only become repeat customers, they also become willing partners and customer evangelists, who share their positive experiences with others(Armstrong, Adam, Denize, Kotler, 2014). Thus, customer satisfaction can improve profita bility through a number of avenues, such as reduced advertising costs and increased sales. Customer satisfaction alone, however, is not sufficient to guarantee the success of a retail business in the long term. Consequently, there is a need for continual customer relationship management to improve the competitiveness of the enterprise. A less investigated relationship in the literature is that of the impact of customer satisfaction on productivity. Luo and Homburg (2007) investigate whether customer satisfaction has any impact of employee performance. Their results indicate that customer satisfaction is indeed positively related to human capital performance. Consequently, investing in improved customer satisfaction can lead to improved productivity and better performance by employees. This would be a significant factor, since employee satisfaction has been proven to contribute to customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction is important for any industry, particularly in todays competitive global business environment. Dick Smith operates in one of the most competitive business lines, the online retail business. The competitiveness of this industry is underscored by the fact that customers can easily switch between various retailers through a few simple clicks of the mouse(Souitaris Balabanis, 2007). Consequently, this makes it imperative that businesses are well equipped to attract and retain consumers. Customer satisfaction allows businesses such as Dick Smith to do so. Through customer satisfaction, Dick Smith can be able to retain existing customers and attract new ones through positive word of mouth. Customer satisfaction will be an important feature in enabling Dick Smith to navigate the online retail industry. Based on the above literature review, the following research questions are formulated: How can Dick Smith improve customer satisfaction within an electronic retailing platform? What benefits can Dick Smith hope to derive from improved customer satisfaction in an electronic retailing platform? Conclusion Dick Smith is an online retail store operating in New Zealand and Australia. It was founded in 1968 by Dick Smith as a car radio installation and servicing store. The enterprise later grew into the giant retailer that it is today. It was initially bought out by Woolworths, before its recent takeover by Kogan.com. Today, Dick Smith operates entirely as an online retailer. The online retail market is a highly competitive one, characterized by heavy competition due to low barriers to entry. Moreover, customers are easily able to evaluate alternatives through a few clicks of the mouse. Consequently, this makes customer satisfaction imperative, since such satisfaction also serves as a competitive advantage. The review of literature concerning customer satisfaction reveals that customer satisfaction is promoted by factors such as quality of product, quality of service and brand image. Moreover, customer satisfaction within an online retail environment is even more complex, and is affected by additional factors such as the online retail environment. This refers to the website on which a business transacts, and its features such as ease of access and customization. Investing in customer satisfaction derives a variety of benefits for retailers, such as customer loyalty and customer retention, as well as new customers through word-of-mouth promotions by satisfied consumers. This has the additional benefits of reduced advertising costs and improved productivity. Moreover, customer satisfaction also leads to improved productivity, further improving profitability. In order to harness these benefits, Dick Smith should invest in developing a dominant and formidable online presence. The strategy adopted should include developing a website that is customized to the tastes of electronic and technological shoppers and enthusiasts. Dick Smith should also focus on providing quality customer service. By improving customer satisfaction, Dick Smith can then anticipate increased visits and sales. However, since customer satisfaction alone does not guarantee competitiveness, Dick Smith should continuously engage in customer relationship management. References Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014). Principles of Marketing. Sydney: Pearson Australia. Baker, J. Parasuraman, A. Grewal, D. Voss, G. (2002). The influence of multiple store environment cues on perceived merchandise value and patronage intentions. Journal of Marketing, 66 (2), 120141. Dicksmith.com. (2016). About Dick Smith. Retrieved from Dick Smith: https://www.dicksmith.co.nz/dn/about-us/ Hung, S., Chen, C., Huang, N. (2014). An integrative approach to understanding customer satisfaction with e-service of online stores. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 15(1), 40-57. Kim, J.-H., Kim, M., Kandampully, J. (2009). Buying environment characteristics in the context of e-service. European Journal of Marketing, 43(9), 1188-1204. Luo, X., Homburg, C. (2007). Neglected outcomes of customer satisfaction. Journal of Marketing, 71(2), 133-149. Pilar Martnez-Ruiz, M., Jimnez-Zarco, A. I., Cascio, R. (2011). Assessing the maximum level of customer satisfaction in grocery stores: a comparison between Spain and the USA. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 39(7), 504-521. Siddiqi, K. O. (2011). Interrelations between service quality attributes, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in the retail banking sector in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management , 6 (3), 12. Souitaris, V., Balabanis, G. (2007). Tailoring online retail strategies to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. Long range planning, 40(2), 244-261.